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WASHINGTON - US officials can open personal mail arriving from abroad as part of the fight against terrorism, and do so when they deem it necessary to protect the country, a Customs and Border Protection spokeswoman said today.

News of the little-known practise follows revelations that the government approved eavesdropping on US citizens without judicial oversight after the September 11 attacks, which sparked concern from civil liberties advocates and some lawmakers who called for congressional hearings.

"Customs and Border Protection is charged with making sure that terrorists and terrorists' weapons don't enter the country," said Suzanne Trevino, a spokeswoman for the customs agency, which is part of the Department of Homeland Security.

"One of our areas of responsibility is to inspect international mail coming into our country," she said. "We respect privacy and always keep that at the forefront, but at the same time we need to make sure we do our job in keeping US citizens safe."

Customs and Border Protection's website notes that "all mail originating outside United States Customs territory that is to be delivered inside US Customs territory is subject to Customs examination".

Grant Goodman, an 81-year-old retired University of Kansas history professor, drew attention to the policy after a letter he received from a colleague in the Philippines was opened and resealed by Customs and Border Protection, and only then sent on to him.

He said he was shocked and amazed that the letter -- which he received last month from another retired history professor with whom he has corresponded for 50 years -- had been screened.

"It was a big surprise," Goodman said. "The public should know that this is being done. Nobody whom I know had any idea that this was going on. And as far as I know, it's never been announced. It's never been revealed that this is being done."

Trevino said she could not comment specifically on Goodman's case because she had not seen the letter and was not sure if it had been examined as he said. She did not say how often officials open mail for security reasons.

- REUTERS

Bush in new storm over electronic snooping

12.05.06 8.20am
By Rupert Cornwell

Washington - The Bush administration was last night embroiled in a new electronic snooping storm, after allegations that major US phone companies had handed phone records of tens of millions of citizens to the ultra secret National Security Agency.

The revelations prompted an uproar on Capitol Hill and could possibly even wreck the nomination of a former NSA chief to head the floundering CIA.

So rattled was the White House that President Bush took the unusual step of responding in person, denying that the government was "mining or trawling the lives of millions of innocent Americans."

In an unscheduled appearance before his latest trip to the Gulf Coast, Mr Bush insisted that that government was not breaking the law, and did not eavesdrop domestic phone calls without approval.

"Our intelligence activities strictly target al Qaeda and its known affiliates....if [they] are making calls into and out of the US, we want to know what they are saying."

But the President conspicuously failed to deny what the USA Today newspaper actually reported - that three leading US phone companies - AT&T, Verizon and BellSouth - were handing over private phone records to the NSA for the spy agency to build a colossal data base.

This would be used to analyse calling patterns in the hunt for terrorist activity.

That the big phone companies co-operate with the NSA has long been an open secret, and it was far from clear last night whether the activities were in ny way illegal.

But the timing of the revelation could not be worse for the beleaguered White House.

Only five months ago it faced a separate firestorm after the disclosure that the NSA was conducting warrant-less eavesdropping on calls made within the US that were suspected of being linked to terrorism.

That programme had been led by the then director of the NSA, Air Force General Michael Hayden, who is now Mr Bush's nominee to head the CIA.

At the very least he will now have to undergo an additional grilling on the phone call records controversy before he is confirmed.

Conceivably, his nomination may now fail.

Yesterday the White House abruptly cancelled a courtesy call that Gen.

Hayden was due to pay to a key Senator citing "scheduling difficulties." The true reason, almost certainly, was to keep the general out of the public until the worst of the storm had abated.

Among Republicans and Democrats alike on Capitol Hill, the reaction was one of astonishment.

"It is our government, not one party's government," said Patrick Leahy, the senior Democrat on the Senate Judiciary committee.

The Committee's Republican chairman, Senator Arlen Specter of Pennsylvania, announced he would summon the phone companies before his panel "to find out what's going on."

Some analysts suggested the White House was in fact spoiling for a fight on the phone issue, confident that most Americans support such data-gathering by the government as part of the 'war on terror.'

Mr Bush again yesterday complained that leaks like that to USA Today impeded the government's efforts to keep the country safe.

But the credibility of Mr Bush, whose approval rating hit a new all time low of 31 per cent this week, is fast eroding.

The new controversy is not only a distraction.

It also touches a very sensitive nerve among the public about the level of government intrusion in their lives.

- INDEPENDENT

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